2004 Drunk Driving Statistics
Click here for drunk driving statistics for 2003; 2002; 2001; 2000.
Below are some statistics on drinking and driving in the US.
Drunk driving is no accident.
There were 16,694 alcohol-related fatalities in 2004 – 39 percent of the total traffic fatalities for the year.
Note the last paragraph, and in particular, the last sentence. This would seem to make the statistics below a little misleading since we tend to think that alcohol-related crashes are caused by drunk drivers. But if a sober driver kills an alcohol-impaired pedestrian, it's still considered an alcohol-related crash. Does this invalidate the drunk driving statistics below? No. The statistics reveal that most fatal alcohol-related crashes do indeed involve drunk drivers and far fewer (12%) of these fatalities involve intoxicated pedestrians or "pedalcyclists".
Of the 16,694 people who died in alcohol-related crashes in 2004, 14,409 (86%) were killed in crashes where at least one driver or nonoccupant had a BAC of .08 g/dL or higher. The legal limit for BAC is currently .08 in all states in the US.
Traffic fatalities in alcohol-related crashes fell by 2.4 percent, from 17,105 in 2003 to 16,694 in 2004. Although this is definitely an improvement, it is still a lot of dead fellow citizens. To put this in perspective, it is equivalent to a fully loaded Boeing 747 crashing, and leaving no survivors, every nine days all year long – over 39 airplanes in total.
The 16,694 fatalities in alcohol-related crashes during 2004 represent an average of one alcohol-related fatality every 31 minutes.
NHTSA estimates that alcohol was involved in 39 percent of fatal crashes and in 7 percent of all crashes in 2004.
In 2004, 21 percent of the children age 14 and younger who were killed in motor vehicle crashes were killed in alcohol-related crashes.
An estimated 248,000 people were injured in crashes where police reported that alcohol was present — an average of one person injured approximately every 2 minutes.
The rate of alcohol involvement in fatal crashes is more than 3 times higher at night than during the day (60% vs. 18%).
The highest percentage of drivers in fatal crashes who had BAC levels of .08 or higher was for males and drivers ages 21 to 24.
The percentages of drivers with BAC levels of .08 or higher in fatal crashes in 2004 were 27% for motorcycle operators, 22% for passenger cars, and 21% for light trucks. The percentage of drivers with BAC levels .08 or higher in fatal crashes was the lowest for large trucks (1%).
In 2004, 85 percent (11,791) of the 13,952 drivers with BAC of .01 or higher who were involved in fatal crashes had BAC levels at or above .08, and 51 percent (7,084) had BAC levels at or above .16. The most frequently recorded BAC level among drinking drivers involved in fatal crashes was .18.
Alcohol related deaths in the US since 1982:
Total fatalities |
Alcohol related fatalities |
||
Year |
Number |
Number |
Percent |
1982 |
43,945 |
26,173 |
60 |
1983 |
42,589 |
24,635 |
58 |
1984 |
44,257 |
24,762 |
56 |
1985 |
43,825 |
23,167 |
53 |
1986 |
46,087 |
25,017 |
54 |
1987 |
46,390 |
24,094 |
52 |
1988 |
47,087 |
23,833 |
51 |
1989 |
45,582 |
22,424 |
49 |
1990 |
44,599 |
22,587 |
51 |
1991 |
41,508 |
20,159 |
49 |
1992 |
39,250 |
18,290 |
47 |
1993 |
40,150 |
17,908 |
45 |
1994 |
40,716 |
17,308 |
43 |
1995 |
41,817 |
17,732 |
42 |
1996 |
42,065 |
17,749 |
42 |
1997 |
42,013 |
16,711 |
40 |
1998 |
41,501 |
16,673 |
40 |
1999 |
41,717 |
16,572 |
40 |
2000 |
41,945 |
17,380 |
41 |
2001 |
42,196 |
17,400 |
41 |
2002 |
43,005 |
17,524 |
41 |
2003 |
42,643 |
17,013 |
40 |
2004 |
42,518 |
16,694 |
39 |
Drinking and driving fatalities by state in 2004 (ranked by highest number of alcohol related deaths):
State |
Total Fatalities |
Alcohol-Related Fatalities |
|
Number |
Percent |
||
| California | 4,120 |
1,643 |
40 |
| Texas | 3,583 |
1,642 |
46 |
| Florida | 3,244 |
1,222 |
38 |
| Pennsylvania | 1,490 |
614 |
41 |
| Illinois | 1,356 |
604 |
45 |
| New York | 1,493 |
587 |
39 |
| North Carolina | 1,557 |
553 |
35 |
| Georgia | 1,634 |
525 |
32 |
| Tennessee | 1,288 |
519 |
40 |
| Ohio | 1,286 |
492 |
38 |
| South Carolina | 1,046 |
464 |
44 |
| Missouri | 1,130 |
449 |
40 |
| Alabama | 1,154 |
442 |
38 |
| Arizona | 1,150 |
435 |
38 |
| Michigan | 1,159 |
430 |
37 |
| Louisiana | 904 |
414 |
46 |
| Virginia | 925 |
359 |
39 |
| Wisconsin | 792 |
358 |
45 |
| Mississippi | 900 |
341 |
38 |
| Kentucky | 964 |
308 |
32 |
| Indiana | 947 |
299 |
32 |
| Maryland | 643 |
286 |
45 |
| Oklahoma | 774 |
278 |
36 |
| Arkansas | 704 |
276 |
39 |
| New Jersey | 731 |
270 |
37 |
| Colorado | 665 |
259 |
39 |
| Washington | 563 |
246 |
44 |
| New Mexico | 521 |
211 |
40 |
| Massachusetts | 476 |
203 |
43 |
| Oregon | 456 |
199 |
44 |
| Minnesota | 567 |
184 |
32 |
| Nevada | 395 |
152 |
39 |
| Kansas | 461 |
148 |
32 |
| West Virginia | 411 |
136 |
33 |
| Connecticut | 291 |
127 |
44 |
| Iowa | 390 |
110 |
28 |
| Montana | 229 |
106 |
46 |
| Idaho | 260 |
93 |
36 |
| Nebraska | 254 |
92 |
36 |
| South Dakota | 197 |
86 |
44 |
| Utah | 296 |
72 |
24 |
| Maine | 194 |
70 |
36 |
| Hawaii | 142 |
65 |
46 |
| New Hampshire | 171 |
59 |
35 |
| Wyoming | 164 |
59 |
36 |
| Delaware | 134 |
51 |
38 |
| Rhode Island | 83 |
42 |
50 |
| North Dakota | 100 |
39 |
39 |
| Vermont | 98 |
32 |
32 |
| Alaska | 101 |
31 |
31 |
| Dist of Columbia | 43 |
18 |
41 |
| National | 42,636 |
16,694 |
39 |
| Puerto Rico | 494 |
248 |
50 |
Imagine if more people had personal breathalyzers to test themselves before getting behind the wheel.